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John Graham Mellor (b. August 21, 1952 in Ankara, Turkey; d. December 22, 2002 in Somerset, England), better known as Joe Strummer, was a co-founder, lyrist & lead singer of punk rock band The Clash, and late The Mescaleros.

Overview

Prior to forming The Clash, he played around the band in Newport, Wales called a Vultures & late, inside London, sustaining the pub rock band The 101ers. When you took that instance he went per title "Woody" Mellor, within honor of his hero Woody Guthrie. Piece a member of the 101ers he gave himself the cognomen Joe Strummer, & insisted that his friends call for him by that title. "Strummer" plaaround refers to his role when guitar player, however in the self-deprecating way. Though left-handed, he was taught to play right by his friend (& late Mescalero) Tymon Dogg. This dampered his abilities (which were lackluster originally) & confined him to strumming chords.

The Clash were the virtually all musically diverse & overtly political of the original English sleazy elastic. Strummer was taking part using Anti-Nazi League and Rock Against Racism campaigns. He late too gave his trend lines to the Rock Against the Rich series of concerts organised by anarchist organisation Class War. A Clash's London Calling album was voted best album of the 1980s by Rolling Stone magazine (although it was released around late 1979). We recommend that A Clash heavy influenced a elastic U2, Manic Street Preachers, Rancid, Green Day, Rage Against The Machine, Nirvana, the Libertines, and possibly hip-hop subverter Public Enemy, and that A Clash come somewhat directly responsible the explosion of garage bands in the 1980s and '90s.

Fallowing a disbanding of The Clash, he acted inside two or three pic including Jim Jarmusch's Mystery Train, and Alex Cox's Straight To Hell, recorded movie soundtracks (notably "Love Kills" for the film Sid and Nancy), Walker, and experimented using different backing elastic (notably a Latino Rockabilly War) using limited profits. Joe as well worked by using more elastic, he played a piano on the 1998 UK #1 hit of The Levellers, "Just the One". He too replaced Shane MacGowan as singer of The Pogues for a tour when a previous's departure from either a band. Eventually, in the mid- to late-1990s, Strummer gathered top-topping musicians into the backing band he known as The Mescaleros. Strummer signed by using a Californian punk label Hellcat Records, and issued the stunning album co-written using Anthony Genn, known as Rock Art & a X-Ray Style. The tour of Engl& and Northward Usa presently followed; sets involved many Clash-fan favourites.

Below a release of Spherical The Last-Last, Joe Strummer & the Mescaleros mounted a 21-date tour of Northerly Usa, Britain, & Ireland. Again, these concerts featured Clash lesson ("London Calling", "Rudie Can't Fail"), too when classic covers of reggae hits ("The Harder They Come", "A Message To You, Rudie") & regularly closed the indicate by using a nod to the late Joey Ramone by playing The Ramones' "Blitzkrieg Bop".

It besides toured Australia inside 2000 with the Big Day Out concert series, to a super warmly reception. Shortly prior to his dying Joe Strummer & Bono of U2 co-wrote a song, "46664", for Nelson Mandela as part of the campaign against AIDS in Africa. Strummer experienced been scheduled to play at Mandela's SOS fundraising concert around February 2003 on Robben Island.

Strummer died in December 22, 2002 in his home at Broomfield in Somerset, the victim of the heart attack. His prematurely demise at age L shocked & saddened the generation of fans to whom he experienced been an inspirational figure. As well, by words of his Clash bandmembers - Paul Simonon & Mick Jones - the b&, along using Joe and Topper Headon, was looking for at a period of his demise reuniting for a globe tour.

At a instance of his dying Strummer was working within an additional album, which was freed posthumously in October 2003 under the title Streetcore. A songs "Coma Girl" & "Arms Aloft" from either this album bear comparison by owning a Clash's better act, piece a handle of Bobby Charles' "Before I Grow Too Old" (renamed "Silver and Gold") occurs as poignant closing. the album as well features a tribute to U.s. music icon Johnny Cash ("Long Shadow"), whom Joe greatly admired for being the human of nobility, the remembrance of the Sept. 11 Attacks ("Ramshackle Day Parade"), and a cover of Bob Marley's classic "Redemption Song", which Strummer had also recorded in a duet with Cash. (A Cash/Strummer duet version appears on the 2003 box set Unearthed)

At a Grammy Awards in February 2003, London Calling was performed by Elvis Costello, Bruce Springsteen, Steven van Zandt, Dave Grohl, Pete Thomas, and Tony Kanal in tribute to Strummer. Within March 2003, The Clash were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

Additionally to his music, Strummer was instrumental inside setting higher Future Forests, an organisation dedicated to planting trees in various area of the globe sequentially to combat global warming. Strummer was a number 1 creative person to produce a recording, urgent & distribution of his records carbon neutral through the planting of trees. Several more creative person like Foo Fighters, Coldplay and Pink Floyd have followed suit & fans may visit a New Forests internet site to acquire trees to become planted in their favorite creative person' outdoors (Joe's existence christened "Rebel Woods").

His 1975 marriage to Pamela Moolman ended around divorcement. He married Lucinda Tait within 1995. He experienced there are no tikes by owning either married woman, however got ii girl by Gaby Salter, & the step-infant of Lucinda's. Around his remembrance, Joe's friends & personal keep around established a Strummerville Foundation for the promotion of new music.

In 12th February 2005 the Class 47 locomotive 47828 was named "Joe Strummer". the nameplates were unveiled by his widow woman Lucinda within a ceremony at Bristol Temple Meads railway station. ([http://www.cotswoldrail.co.uk/loconames.htm Photograph] on the web site of the locomotor's owners Cotswold Rail.)

In 22nd July 2005 Lucinda unveiled a plaque on the home within Pentonville, Newport in which Joe sleep in 1973-1974 & in which his number 1 foray into recorded music, 'Crummy Bum Blues' was recorded.

Throughout his career, his fans keep close at hand remarked at a devotion he refund to the fans themselves. It has been said that Strummer never left the venue until everyone that waited about experienced gotten an autograph & talked personally using him, the run which typically lasted for hours. He continued to play Clash songs, despite a grievances of occasionally Mescaleros, just for his fans.

Joe Strummer solo discography
Walker by Joe Strummer (1987, Virgin) Earthquake Weather by Joe Strummer (1989, Epic)

By using The Mescaleros Rock Art and the X-Ray Style (1999) Global A Go-Go (2001) Streetcore (2003)

Joe Strummer partial filmography

The King of Comedy (1983) Straight to Hell (1987) Candy Mountain (1988) Mystery Train (1989)

Sound samples
Download sample of Strummer's duet with Johnny Cash, performing Bob Marley's "Redemption Song"

Joe Strummer and The Mescaleros
A page that deals with some of the post-Clash work that Joe has done.

Joe Strummer - Know Your Eggs
News, gallery, screensavers, quotes, history, and links.

RollingStone.com: Joe Strummer
Includes biography, articles, discography, and pictures.

Strummer News
News, articles, pictures, interviews, reviews, message board, and links.

BBC Music - Joe Strummer
Biography and discography.


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